Degree Path
PPE is a concentration within an existing George Mason major. You keep the depth of your chosen major while adding integrated training in Philosophy, Politics, and Economics to study questions of power, markets, justice, and institutions. With early planning, PPE fits within the 120-credit degree.
1. Choose your major
Philosophy + PPE
Best for students who want to explore justice, law, logic, and ethics—and connect these questions to markets and public policy.
Political Science + PPE
Best for students who want to understand government, public policy, and international affairs—and the incentives and values shaping political life.
Economics + PPE
Best for students who want to understand markets, incentives, institutions, and policy—and bring political and ethical questions into the analysis.
2. Plan your PPE curriculum
Students begin with foundational courses in each field, then choose from more than 25 approved electives to pursue their interests. Three culminating courses bring Philosophy, Politics, and Economics together around complex real-world questions. The curriculum is shared across majors, but the pathway varies by degree.
Philosophy BA with PPE
The Philosophy pathway retains the 33-credit Philosophy major while adding the Politics and Economics components. The PPE concentration defines 12 credits within Philosophy while preserving additional room for Philosophy coursework.
| Component | Regular BA | BA + PPE requirement |
|---|---|---|
| Philosophy major | 33 credits | 33 credits. The concentration requires at least 33 PHIL credits: 15 credits of required Philosophy courses, 12 credits in the PPE Philosophy block, and at least 6 additional PHIL credits, including PHIL 421 or PHIL 422. The senior seminar also fulfills the writing-intensive requirement within these 33 credits. |
| Politics/Government | 0 credits | 12 credits. GOVT 133; 6 credits of approved Politics/Government electives; and GOVT 467. |
| Economics | 0 credits | 12 credits. ECON 103, ECON 104, 3 credits of approved upper-level Economics electives, and ECON 460. |
| Credit total | 33 credits | 57 credits |
This table focuses on the PPE and is schematic. Use the official catalog and advising materials for the complete approved elective lists, prerequisites, substitutions, and catalog-year rules.
Political Science and International Politics BA with PPE
The Political Science pathway retains the Political Science and International Politics BA while directing part of its Government coursework toward PPE and adding Philosophy and Economics. Students retain substantial choice within PPE: apart from foundational and culminating courses, they may choose from more than 20 approved electives across the three fields.
| Component | Regular BA | BA + PPE requirement |
|---|---|---|
| Political Science major | 43 credits | 43 credits. The major remains the same size, but PPE directs existing upper-level Government slots toward one approved PPE Politics elective and GOVT 467. GOVT 490 or GOVT 491 remains the Political Science senior capstone. All regular field-course restrictions remain. |
| Philosophy | 0 credits | 12 credits. GOVT/PHIL 324 or GOVT/PHIL 327; 6 credits of approved Philosophy electives; and PHIL 353. |
| Economics | 0 credits | 12 credits. ECON 103, ECON 104, 3 credits of approved upper-level Economics electives, and ECON 460. |
| Credit total | 43 credits | 67 credits |
This table focuses on the PPE and is schematic. Use the official catalog and advising materials for the complete approved elective lists, prerequisites, substitutions, and catalog-year rules.
Economics BA with PPE
The Economics BA pathway keeps the Economics foundation while reducing the amount of required Economics coursework to create room for deeper study in Philosophy and Government. Students retain substantial choice within PPE: apart from foundational and culminating courses, they may choose from more than 20 approved electives across the three fields.
| Component | Regular BA | BA + PPE requirement |
|---|---|---|
| Economics core and statistics | 27–28 credits | 24–25 credits. Complete the regular Economics core and approved statistics sequence, with one exception: the PPE pathway does not require ECON 309. |
| Economics electives | 21 credits | 15 credits. Complete 15 rather than 21 credits of approved upper-level Economics electives. Students may choose from qualifying upper-level ECON courses; the regular exclusions and writing-intensive requirement remain. |
| Philosophy | 0 credits | 12 credits. PHIL/GOVT 324 or PHIL/GOVT 327; 6 credits of approved Philosophy electives; and PHIL 353. |
| Politics/Government | 0 credits | 12 credits. GOVT 133; 6 credits of approved Politics/Government electives; and GOVT 467. |
| PPE seminar | 0 credits | 3 credits. ECON 460. |
| Credit total | 48–49 credits | 66–67 credits |
This table focuses on the PPE and is schematic. Use the official catalog and advising materials for the complete approved elective lists, prerequisites, substitutions, and catalog-year rules.
Economics BS with PPE
The Economics BS pathway retains its quantitative foundation while reducing the amount of required Economics and computing coursework to create room for deeper study in Philosophy and Government. Students retain substantial choice within PPE: apart from foundational and culminating courses, they may choose from more than 20 approved electives across the three fields.
| Component | Regular BS | BS + PPE requirement |
|---|---|---|
| Economics core | 18 credits | 15 credits. Complete the regular Economics core with one exception: the PPE pathway does not require ECON 309. |
| Mathematics and statistics | 17–18 credits | 14 credits. Complete the regular mathematics and statistics requirements. The separate computing/data course required in the regular BS is not required for PPE. Existing substitution rules remain available. |
| Economics electives | 24 credits | 18 credits. Complete 18 rather than 24 credits of approved upper-level Economics electives. Students may choose from qualifying upper-level ECON courses; the regular exclusions and writing-intensive requirement remain. |
| Philosophy | 0 credits | 12 credits. One approved foundational Philosophy course; 6 credits of approved Philosophy electives; and PHIL 353. |
| Politics/Government | 0 credits | 12 credits. GOVT 133; 6 credits of approved Politics/Government electives; and GOVT 467. |
| PPE seminar | 0 credits | 3 credits. ECON 460. |
| Credit total | 59–60 credits | 74 credits |
This table focuses on the PPE and is schematic. Use the official catalog and advising materials for the complete approved elective lists, prerequisites, substitutions, and catalog-year rules.
Frequently asked questions
Does PPE add credits beyond the 120-credit minimum required to graduate?
No, PPE is designed to fit within the 120 credits required for a bachelor’s degree. PPE is not a second program added on top of the major. It uses part of the home major’s coursework and elective space to create an integrated pathway across Philosophy, Politics and Government, and Economics.
Planning and declaring PPE early is important to use credits efficiently and remain on track for graduation.
How is PPE different from completing a major and two minors?
PPE is a coordinated interdisciplinary curriculum, not three separate credentials assembled independently. Its foundational courses, approved electives, three culminating courses, and co-curricular events are designed to connect Philosophy, Politics and Government, and Economics around shared real-world questions.
PPE requires fewer designated credits than completing a major and two minors. For Philosophy and Political Science majors, PPE adds 24 credits outside the home major. For Economics majors, it adds roughly 15–18 credits because some Economics requirements and electives are redirected toward Philosophy and Government. By comparison, two Mason minors usually require 30–42 credits in total.
PPE can be combined with one or more minors. Courses completed for PPE may satisfy some of a related minor’s requirements, meaning that only a small number of additional courses may be needed. This advantage is especially strong for Economics students: PPE redirects some Economics coursework toward Philosophy and Government, and those courses may also count toward a Philosophy- or Politics-related minor. PPE students majoring in Economics can therefore make progress toward a minor without adding the full minor curriculum on top of the Economics major.
Do all PPE students take the same courses?
All PPE students share the same overall PPE structure: the concentration includes a 12-credit component in each discipline and the same required foundational and culminating courses. Students retain substantial choice, with more than 25 approved elective options across the three fields. Some approved elective lists vary by home major, allowing students to shape the curriculum around their principal field.
How does PPE prepare me for law school and careers?
PPE is particularly well suited for students considering law school, public policy, government, consulting, journalism, advocacy, public service, technology governance, and graduate study.
Students learn to:
- evaluate arguments about justice, rights, and legitimacy;
- analyze incentives, evidence, markets, and unintended consequences;
- understand political institutions, law, bureaucracy, and public policy;
- write and communicate clearly about contested public questions.
The program also connects academic work to practice. Through Washington-based courses, guest speakers, public lectures, and conversations with practitioners, students examine how decisions are made in government, law, journalism, policy organizations, and other institutions. This combination of analytical rigor, interdisciplinary breadth, and engagement with real-world problems makes PPE a strong pre-law pathway and preparation for careers requiring judgment across legal, political, economic, and ethical dimensions.
Plan your PPE pathway early
Course sequencing, Mason Core overlap, transfer credit, and minor requirements can affect your plan. Choose your home major to connect with the appropriate adviser.